Crimson Publishers-Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology

Improve Productivity of Warping by Optimization of Warping Speed and Beam Pressure- Crimson Publishers   Warping is aimed at preparing the weaver’s beam to be set up on the weaving machine. In warping, the yarns are taken from the spools placed on the creel and are wound around the warp beam or roll as per the calculated width of the fabric, an uninterrupted length of hundreds of warp yarns results, all oriented parallel to one another. The present study was conducted to determine the number of yarn breaks in the warping process on warping machine. The present study was conducted to determine the number of yarn breakages in the warping. It is the process which involves preparing the weaver’s beam for the weaving process with a predetermined number of spools or creel to the warp beam. The research encloses the basic problem of the amount of breakage rate of cotton yarns during the warping process during the production process which results in an increment of waste and poor quali...

Extraction and Characterization of Natural Cellulose Fibers from Sanseveria Trifasciata Plant- Crimson Publishers The present study was undertaken to investigate fibers extracted from Sanseveria Trifasciata leaves and to analyze their physical behavior of the fiber. The fibre was extracted from the leaves by retting method. Physical and mechanical characterizations were performed on Sanseveria Trifasciata fiber (STF): fibre strength, elongation, fiber length, fineness, diameter and moisture content. The functional elements of the fiber were studied using FTIR spectroscopy for better understanding of their behavior. Thus, the above characteristics confirm that this fiber has wide scope in the field of textiles application. https://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/fulltext/TTEFT.000609.php For more open access journals in crimson publishers Please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com For more articles on Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology Please click on...

Challenges of Restoration and Storage of a weak Historical Textiles in Uncontrolled Museum Conditions; Practical Applications- Crimson Publishers Historical textiles in uncontrolled storage conditions are presented to many aspects of damages. The historical object under registration number 58Kom Oshim museum, Fayoum. The object in a state of weakness, different type of dirt, stain, missing parts, unconnected yarns. A close examination was done in order to identify the type of fiber, dust, and other damage aspects. Moisturizing processes by using distilled water to eliminate severe dehydration in the historical object. Mechanical cleaning process by using different types of soft brushes to get rid of the dust on the object. Wet cleaning process was done to remove the resistance stain and dirt. Then the drying processes of the object after washing was done. Supporting and strengthening the weak parts was carried out. Rolling storage method was carried out as a temporary method. https...

Active Sportswear Fabrics- Crimson Publishers   In recent years, innovation in active sportswear has been progressing to perform high functions and to gain comfort. Therefore, sportswear industries keep their attention on market diversification for fibrous materials and on textile science and technology. The use of innovative textile science and technology in the manufacturing of sports and leisurewear fabrics is continuously improving day by day to enhance the requirements for sports activities for their better performance in the sports. The factors consider for developing active sportswear fabrics are polymer and fiber technology, fabric and yarn production techniques, and finishing techniques to obtain high performance fiber, modified structure of yarns and fabrics. The present paper is concerned with the review of fiber types and their properties, fabric types and properties and works done in development of comfort properties of sportswear. https://crimsonpublishers.com/t...

The Relationship Between Simulated Annealing and Web Browsers with GOLL- CrimsonPublishers The evoting technology approach to cache coherence is defined not only by the analysis of the Internet, but also by the confirmed need for architecture. Here, we argue the development of kernels, which embodies the practical principles of algorithms. Our focus in this paper is not on whether write-back caches and the partition table are never in compatible, but rather on introducing new homogeneous epistemologies (GOLL). https://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/fulltext/TTEFT.000605.php For more open access journals in crimson publishers Please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com For more articles on Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology Please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/

3D Garment Design using Interactive Genetic Algorithm and Clustering- CrimsonPublishers   Today, the use of computers in fashion design has become a special place. In this research, the 3D design of clothing is presented using an interactive genetic algorithm (IGA) and fuzzy clustering method (FCM). To reduce user fatigue, it is possible to select the database parts by the user, which leads the initial generation according to user’s interests. Using the genetic algorithm, garment designs are created. garment designs are placed on the dummy, and with the dummy rotating, all parts of the dress are visible to the user. In this study, FCM methods of clustering are proposed in order to reduce user fatigue. The user only evaluated the representative individual’s fitness for each cluster and the fitness of other individual are estimated according to the level of similarity and the representative’s fitness. 3D designs of women’s swimsuit are used as a database to illustrate the perform...

The Use of Nanofibers in the Clothing Industry- Crimson Publishers   These days, nanofiber layers are used not only for filtration and separation purposes, but also in the clothing industry. Nanofiber membranes are highly suitable for this purpose because of their high porosity, which is 25% higher than the porosity of common porous PTFE membranes, and which provides much better water vapor permeability than other membranes available on the market. https://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/fulltext/TTEFT.000603.php For more open access journals in crimson publishers Please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com For more articles on Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology Please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/

Development of Sustainable Cotton Poly Blended Woven Fabric with Anti Pilling Finish- Crimson Publishers   In this study, development of sustainable cotton poly blended woven fabric made from pre-consumer & post-consumer waste suitable for apparels with anti-pilling finish has been compared with regular non-sustainable fabrics. The need aroused to develop this recycled cotton poly blended fabric came to create a sustainable product by taking cotton-from garment cutting waste, rejected garments, used garments & Poly- from used PET bottles. The fabric made from this development was having some amount of pilling due to recycled yarns. To overcome the pilling of recycled cotton poly blended fabrics, anti-pilling agents to be applied in the bulk. This development study will provide the solution of sustainable fabrics which is commercially viable for apparel industry in terms of cost, lead time and fashion aspirations in coming days, reduce carbon footprints, reduce energy ...

Effect of Blend Ratio on Quality Characteristics of Polyester/Cotton Blended Ring Spun Yarn- Crimson Publishers   Cotton is a cool, soft, comfortable and is the principal clothing fiber of the world. Cloths made of this fiber absorb and release perspiration quickly, thus allowing the cloth to “breath.” The advantages of polyester over cotton fibers are its strength, brightness, easy-care, low price, consistency in quality and availability. But it has low moisture regain (0.4%) as compared to cotton (8%). There is no perfect fiber that contains all the qualities of cotton and polyester mentioned above. In this context, blending is the technique to combine fibers which emphasizes the good qualities and minimizes poor qualities of the fibers. In blends of polyester/cotton, the fibers provide crease recovery, dimensional stability, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, moisture absorption, drape ability, etc. Different blend ratios of P/C have been considered for experiment, i.e.,...

Restoration Strategy of a Rare Historic Curtain in Cairo University, Practical Applications- Crimson Publishers   Historical curtains that are still being used are subject to many damage conditions. Where it affected by the fluctuation in temperature and humidity. In addition, the effect of light, air pollution, misuse as damage factors. The historical curtain in the royal chamber of the Cairo University contains many damage aspects such as stain, dirt, separate parts, missing parts, change in color, and general weakness. A close examination was conducted to determine the type of curtain materials, and the damage aspects. The scientific documentation of the historical curtain was carried out before conservation process .In the begging, the strengthening of the weak and separate parts was carried out prior to the washing operations. Test of color degree stability was conducted for washing solutions. Mechanical cleaning, wet cleaning, sterilization, drying of the historical curta...

Dressing Based on Multilayer Nonwoven Materials with the Complex of Protective Properties- Crimson Publishers   Dressing made of materials that have both protective, antimicrobial and sorption properties are most effective in the treatment of postoperative wounds in surgical practice. The developed dressing material consists of fiber components of various chemical nature with one of the layers being treated with antimicrobial drugs [1]. Optimal ratios of raw components and structural parameters of multilayer nonwoven materials were developed based on the results of the research of the kinetics of sorption and desorption of liquid environments imitating exudate, as well as the diffusion of antimicrobial drugs from one structural component of the material to others and into the surrounding space [2]. It was established that the main impact on the absorbing ability of a multilayer nonwoven material is made by the raw material composition of the inner layer. To a lesser degree - ...

Surface Modifications of Carbon Fibers with Different Graphitization Indexes to Produce Cu/Carbon Fiber Composites by Electroless Process- Crimson Publishers Copper/carbon fiber (Cu/CF) composites by electroless Cu deposition were studied on carbon fibers (CF) produced at three different heat treatment temperatures (HTT) of 1000, 1500, and 2000 °C. The HTT control led to different CF graphitization indexes that influenced their chemistry surfaces. As a consequence, the electrochemical and chemical pre-treatments of the CF played distinct role by forming different oxygen functional groups also influencing the Cu deposition. CF substrates as well as Cu/CF composites were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. FTIR results revealed that both pre-treatments promoted CF surface modifications concerning the OH stretching vibrations for the three HTT studied. Nonetheless, the OH stretching vibratio...

Oil Spills-Are There Any Sustainable Remedies?-Crimson Publishers Oil spills happen in the sea and land, causing serious damages to the environment. Crude oil is a mixture of gas, naphtha, kerosene, and residuals, which cause health hazards if consumed by any life forms or when it is accidentally spilled. Spills of very low quantities to more than a million gallons of oils have been reported in the past, whose impacts are still evident to various elements associated in those environments. Many anthropogenic reasons including offshore drilling and production operations, oil spills from ships / tankers and natural seeps are the major sources of oil spills. https://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/fulltext/TTEFT.000597.php For more open access journals in crimson publishers Please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com For more articles on Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology Please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/

Surface Roughness and Seeding Process Influence on Boron Doped Micro/Nanocrystalline Diamond Adhesion on Titanium Substrate- Crimson Publishers   CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) diamond deposition on different materials requires surface treatment such as diamond particles seeding on the substrate dispersed in an appropriate solvent by using ultrasonic agitation. On the other hand, seeding process by electrostatic attraction of nanodiamond particle have produced films with higher nucleation density compared to that obtained from ultrasonic treatment. In addition, nucleation and growth of micro/nanocrystalline boron doped diamond films (BDD/NBDD) on titanium (Ti) substrates represent a complex process, mainly due to the poor film adhesion related to the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between the film and the substrate. Thus, the substrate morphology associated to the seeding process can be determinant for this adhesion. In this context, the adhesion of BDD and N...

Philosophy of the Construction Elements of Fashion Elements of Fashion- Crimson Publishers   Fashion philosophy is not in essence but a network of intellectual relations and mental appeals, which calls on each researcher to work his mind in the study of the issues presented to him without waiting for what others have said, but not limited to the general public. Fashion designing is the creative field in which trendy and appealing apparels or accessories are designed. Aesthetics experience and Fashion technology covers the manufacturing process and involves a wide usage of technology in the production of apparels. Designing is a creative process. Design can be seen to be a creative, magical, intuitive, and elusive process. It is a process for creating solutions with respect to a given problem. In fact, design is form of problem-solving, or a way of looking at a problem whose primary goal is to solve a complicated problem and to create or explore innovative options. Philosophy of t...

Dyeing of Wool Fabric Using Natural Dye and Natural Mordant Extracts- Crimson Publishers   Dyeing of textiles with natural dye was started in the early stage by the traditional dyers. In this century, a global awareness is already in place favoring the use of natural resources for protecting the environment and earth from pollution and ecological imbalances. In this study fully, environmental friendly dyeing of wool fabric was investigated using natural dye and natural mordant extracted from Cassia singueana plant and mango bark respectively. Wool fabric was dyed with Cassia singueana extract using different combinations of dyeing temperature, time, pH and concentration of extracted dye solution. Color strength, CIE L*a*b* and fastness properties (washing, rubbing and light), were investigated. The fastness property results of all dyed wool fabric samples with Cassia singueana plant extract were in the range of Good to excellent. https://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/fulltext/T...